Osteoporosis is a condition where bone density decreases, increasing the risk of fractures, and is particularly common in elderly women. This article explains osteoporosis diagnosis tests, health insurance coverage criteria, and treatment support based on official sources, providing accurate information. Please check for the latest updates considering possible policy changes.
What is Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a chronic disease where bone density decreases, making bones fragile. It often has no specific symptoms, making early detection difficult, but fractures can lead to serious complications.
The main risk groups are postmenopausal women and elderly men. Diagnosis is made through bone density testing (T-score criteria), with a T-score of -2.5 or lower indicating osteoporosis. Diagnostic criteria may be adjusted by policy, so please verify with official institutions.
Osteoporosis Testing Support Criteria
Health insurance provides coverage for bone density tests. Eligible individuals aged 18 and above include the following.
- Women aged 65 or older and men aged 70 or older
- Postmenopausal women under 65 with high-risk factors (low body weight BMI<18.5, family history, early menopause, etc.)
- Women with long-term amenorrhea, patients with non-traumatic fractures
- Those with osteoporosis-inducing diseases or on relevant medications
Testing frequency is recognized once for diagnosis, with additional tests possible for follow-up monitoring. Women aged 54 and 66 can receive free tests through national health screenings. Criteria may vary by year.
Osteoporosis Treatment Support Details
Osteoporosis treatments are covered by health insurance. Coverage applies when central bone (lumbar spine, femur) T-score is -2.5 or lower, and since May 2024, the coverage period has been expanded to a maximum of 3 years.
Administration periods vary by treatment type, and if improved to osteopenia (-2.5 < T-score ≤ -2.0) after treatment, an additional 2 years of support is possible. Free support programs for low-income women aged 65 and above are also available.
The testing coverage targets high-risk groups such as women aged 65+ and men aged 70+. Treatment coverage criteria are T-score -2.5 or lower for up to 3 years (2024 standards), with support periods extendable based on follow-up tests after diagnosis. Additional support includes free treatments for low-income groups (below 120% of median income criteria), but variations by year or policy are possible, so official confirmation is essential.
Application and Usage Procedures
Bone density tests are conducted at medical institutions with a doctor’s prescription. Treatments are prescribed upon meeting coverage criteria and obtained from pharmacies, with reduced copayments upon special calculation registration.
For low-income support, submit required documents such as diagnosis certificates and welfare proofs to the relevant public institution. Application periods are typically from May each year to June of the following year, but may close early if budget is exhausted.
Please inquire with medical institutions or insurance corporations for the latest procedures before use. There may be regional differences.
Common Misconceptions and Precautions
Osteoporosis is often mistaken for a ‘normal aging process’ due to lack of symptoms. However, active treatment can prevent fractures.
Reapplication is needed after the coverage period ends, and it may be discontinued if T-score improves. Side effects such as gastrointestinal issues may occur with medications, so follow doctor’s instructions. Avoid self-diagnosis and consult a specialist.
Must-Check Items Before Applying for Osteoporosis Support
Before applying for osteoporosis-related support, please directly verify the following on official government or public institution websites.
- Whether your age and bone density T-score (-2.5 or lower) meet the eligibility criteria
- Coverage and administration periods for the current year (up to 3 years possible)
- Types of supported medications and list of usable medical institutions
- Income criteria (e.g., below 120% median income) and remaining budget status
- Latest policy changes (check press releases or notices)
Such verification can prevent unnecessary visits or rejections.
Practical Methods for Osteoporosis Management
To manage osteoporosis, please follow these steps.
First, get a bone density test at a nearby public health center or medical institution. Based on the results, establish a treatment plan and combine it with regular exercise (walking, strength training) and calcium/vitamin D intake.
Monitor status through periodic follow-up tests, and check the latest support information via official announcements. Early screening is recommended if there is a family history.
When Should I Get an Osteoporosis Test?
Women aged 65+ or high-risk groups can receive it under health insurance coverage. National screenings (for women aged 54 and 66) are also available, but check the latest criteria on official sites.
What is the Coverage Period for Osteoporosis Treatments?
Basic 1 year, expanded to a maximum of 3 years. Extension depends on T-score, with possible policy changes.
How to Receive Low-Income Support?
Targets women aged 65+ with T-score -2.5 or lower and below 120% median income. Apply to public institutions with diagnosis certificate, etc. May close early if budget exhausted.
Is Osteoporosis Prevention Possible?
Early testing and lifestyle improvements (exercise, nutrition) are effective. Regular screenings are recommended for high-risk groups, though individual differences apply.